📋 Tax Guide · FY 2025-26

How to File ITR Online
2026 — Complete
Step-by-Step Guide

📋 8 Steps📅 FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)⏱ 8 min read🇮🇳 India

Complete guide to filing your income tax return online for FY 2025-26. Includes the new 2-tab portal explained, which ITR form to pick, regime selection, and e-verification — deadline July 31, 2026.

Deadline: July 31, 2026 for individuals and salaried taxpayers (FY 2025-26 / AY 2026-27). Missing this deadline means late fee of ₹5,000 and locks you into the New Tax Regime for FY 2025-26.
July 31
2026 ITR deadline
AY 2026-27
Assessment year to select
30 days
To e-verify after filing
incometax.gov.in
Official portal
⚠️ Important 2026 Portal Change — Read First

The Income Tax portal at incometax.gov.in now shows two separate tabs — one for Income Tax Act 1961 and one for Income Tax Act 2025 (new law from April 2026). For your FY 2025-26 return, you must use the Income Tax Act 1961 tab. The Income Tax Act 2025 tab is for returns filed from July 2027 onwards. This is the #1 source of confusion this year.

Complete process

8 Steps to File ITR Online for FY 2025-26

  1. 1
    Login to Income Tax e-Filing Portal
    Go to incometax.gov.in and login using your PAN as User ID and your password. New users must register first — click "Register" and complete registration using PAN and Aadhaar OTP. Pre-validate your bank account on the portal before filing to ensure refunds can be credited.
    💡 Keep your Form 16 (from employer), AIS (Annual Information Statement), and Form 26AS open in separate tabs before you start.
  2. 2
    Select the Correct Portal Tab — Critical Step
    After login, the dashboard shows two sections. Look for the tab labeled "Income Tax Act 1961" or showing AY 2026-27 — click this one. Do not click the Income Tax Act 2025 tab. This is only for Tax Year 2026-27 returns to be filed from July 2027 onwards. Wrong tab = wrong forms = defective return.
    🚫 Common mistake: Many taxpayers are clicking the wrong tab this year due to the new portal layout. Double-check you see "AY 2026-27" before proceeding.
  3. 3
    Navigate to File Income Tax Return
    From the dashboard, click e-File → Income Tax Returns → File Income Tax Return. On the next screen, select: Assessment Year: AY 2026-27 | Mode: Online | Filing Type: Original Return (unless revising a previously filed return). Click Continue.
  4. 4
    Choose the Correct ITR Form
    Select your ITR form based on your income sources (see form guide below). This is the most critical step — choosing the wrong form generates a defective return notice from the IT department.
    💡 If you sold any mutual funds, stocks, or property during FY 2025-26, you cannot use ITR-1 — you must use ITR-2 even if your salary is below ₹50L.
  5. 5
    Select Your Tax Regime
    If you haven't informed your employer via Form 12BB, or want to change your regime, select here. Choose New Tax Regime (default, ₹12L effective tax-free) or Old Tax Regime (if your deductions exceed ₹3.5–4L). Salaried taxpayers can switch every year at ITR filing.
    🚫 If you file a belated return after July 31, 2026, you are locked into the New Tax Regime for FY 2025-26 — you cannot opt for Old Regime.
  6. 6
    Verify Pre-filled Data and Enter All Income
    Most personal details (name, PAN, DOB, bank account) are pre-filled. Carefully validate each section. Cross-check salary figures with Form 16 and TDS credits with Form 26AS. Enter all income sources — salary, interest, capital gains, rental income. Under Old Regime, enter deductions: 80C, 80D, HRA, home loan interest (24b), etc. Income in AIS but not declared will trigger a notice.
    💡 Download your AIS (Annual Information Statement) from the portal before filing — it shows all income sources the IT department knows about. Match everything.
  7. 7
    Pay Any Balance Tax Due and Submit
    The portal calculates your tax liability automatically. If tax is payable (beyond TDS already deducted), pay the balance via e-Pay Tax → Challan 280 using net banking or UPI before submitting. After payment, the challan details auto-populate in your return. Then click Submit.
    💡 An acknowledgement number (ITR-V) is generated after submission. Save it — you'll need it for e-verification and any future correspondence.
  8. 8
    E-Verify Your Return Within 30 Days
    Filing alone is not enough — you must e-verify within 30 days of filing or the return is treated as not filed. E-verify using: Aadhaar OTP (fastest), Net banking, Demat account EVC, or Bank account EVC. After successful e-verification, the IT department processes your return in 15–60 days and refunds are directly credited to your pre-validated bank account.
    🚫 Not e-verifying is the most common ITR mistake in India — your return becomes invalid even if filed before the deadline.

Pick your form

Which ITR Form Should You File?

ITR-1
Sahaj — Simplest
Salary/pension only, one house property, no capital gains, total income up to ₹50 lakh, agricultural income up to ₹5,000. Most salaried employees with no investments sold.
Most Common
ITR-2
For salary + investments
Salary/pension + capital gains from shares, mutual funds, property. Income above ₹50L. More than one house property. Foreign income or assets. Director in a company.
Investors + High Income
ITR-3
Business or profession
Individuals/HUFs with income from business or profession with maintained accounts. Includes F&O trading income (treated as business income). Partners in a firm.
Business + F&O Traders
ITR-4
Sugam — Presumptive
Individuals/HUFs/firms with presumptive business income under Section 44AD (turnover up to ₹3Cr) or professionals under 44ADA (receipts up to ₹75L). Simplest for small business.
Small Business + Freelancers

Regime choice

New vs Old Regime — Choose Wisely

New Tax Regime Default 2026
  • ₹12L effectively tax-free (₹12.75L for salaried)
  • Lower slab rates, simpler calculation
  • Standard deduction ₹75,000 available
  • No 80C, HRA, home loan deductions
  • Best for: income above ₹15L with few deductions
Old Tax Regime
  • 80C deductions up to ₹1.5L (PPF, ELSS, LIC)
  • HRA exemption for rent payers
  • Home loan interest: up to ₹2L (Section 24b)
  • 80D: health insurance up to ₹25,000–₹75,000
  • Best for: those with total deductions above ₹3.5–4L

Avoid these

7 Common ITR Filing Mistakes in 2026

Mistake 1
Wrong Portal Tab
Clicking the Income Tax Act 2025 tab instead of Act 1961 for FY 2025-26 returns. Always verify you see "AY 2026-27" before proceeding.
Mistake 2
Wrong ITR Form
Filing ITR-1 when you have capital gains from MF/stocks — results in a defective return notice. Use ITR-2 if you sold any investments.
Mistake 3
Not Checking AIS
Income in AIS (Annual Information Statement) but not declared in ITR triggers automatic notice. Download AIS and match before filing.
Mistake 4
Not E-Verifying
Return is invalid without e-verification within 30 days. This is the #1 ITR mistake. E-verify immediately after submission via Aadhaar OTP.
Mistake 5
TDS Mismatch
Claiming TDS that doesn't appear in Form 26AS results in refund rejection. Cross-check TDS claimed with actual 26AS figures.
Mistake 6
Bank Not Pre-validated
Refund fails if your bank account is not pre-validated on the income tax portal. Pre-validate under "My Profile → Bank Account" before filing.
Mistake 7
Missing the Deadline
Filing after July 31 costs ₹5,000 late fee, locks you into New Regime, and disallows carry-forward of losses from investments.
Mistake 8
Wrong Assessment Year
For income earned in FY 2025-26, the Assessment Year is AY 2026-27. Entering AY 2025-26 means you've filed for the wrong year.
✅ Documents to Keep Ready Before You Start

Form 16 (from employer) · PAN + Aadhaar · Bank account details (pre-validated) · Form 26AS + AIS downloaded from portal · Interest certificates from FDs · Capital gains statements from broker/mutual fund house (if any) · Rental income details · Home loan interest certificate (if claiming 24b under old regime) · Insurance premium receipts (80D) · Investment proofs for 80C — PPF passbook, ELSS statements, LIC premium receipts

ITR Filing FAQ 2026

The last date for individuals and salaried taxpayers is July 31, 2026 (AY 2026-27). For taxpayers requiring audit, the deadline is October 31, 2026. Belated returns (after July 31) can be filed until December 31, 2026 with a late fee of ₹1,000 (income below ₹5L) or ₹5,000. Note: filing after July 31 also locks you into the New Tax Regime.
ITR-1: Salaried, income up to ₹50L, no capital gains. ITR-2: Salary + capital gains (MF, stocks, property) or income above ₹50L. ITR-3: Business/professional income with accounts. ITR-4: Presumptive income under 44AD/44ADA. Filing the wrong form results in a defective return notice from the IT department.
From April 1, 2026, the Income Tax portal shows two tabs — Income Tax Act 1961 and Income Tax Act 2025. For your FY 2025-26 return (filed in 2026), always use the Income Tax Act 1961 tab. The Act 2025 tab is for Tax Year 2026-27 returns, which will only be filed from July 2027 onwards. Wrong tab = wrong forms = defective return.
E-verify within 30 days of filing using: (1) Aadhaar OTP — fastest, instant, works even without net banking; (2) Net banking login — most major banks supported; (3) Demat account EVC — via your broker portal; (4) Bank account EVC — via your bank. If you miss 30 days, the return is invalid and you must file a revised return or physical ITR-V to CPC Bangalore.
Yes — salaried individuals can switch every year at the time of filing ITR, regardless of what they communicated to their employer. However, if you miss the July 31 deadline and file a belated return, you are locked into the New Regime for FY 2025-26. Business income taxpayers have stricter rules — switching back to Old Regime is only permitted once in a lifetime.